mycorrhizal network
my-koh-RY-zul
The underground web of fungal threads connecting the roots of trees and plants across a forest floor. The fungi colonize the root tips of trees, extending outward through the soil in filaments called mycelium, linking tree to tree in a network that can span acres. Through this network, trees exchange carbon, water, nitrogen, phosphorus, and chemical signals. The relationship is mutualistic — trees give the fungi sugars from photosynthesis; fungi give trees access to water and nutrients the roots alone couldn't reach.
Etymology
From Greek mykes (fungus) + rhiza (root). Literally "fungus-root." The term mycorrhiza was coined by German botanist Albert Bernhard Frank in 1885.
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