Polar

Huw Lewis-Jones presents the photographs from Wally Herbert's 1968-69 crossing of the Arctic Ocean by dog sled — the last great journey of polar exploration. The images of ice, light, and endurance are extraordinary.

David Roberts tells the story of Douglas Mawson's 1912 Antarctic expedition, in which Mawson lost both his companions, most of his supplies, and the soles of his feet — then walked 100 miles back to base camp alone. It may actually be the greatest survival story in the history of exploration.

Michael Smith's biography of the Irish seaman who served on three Antarctic expeditions — with Scott twice and Shackleton once — and performed some of the most extraordinary feats of endurance in polar history. Crean walked 35 miles alone across the Ross Ice Shelf to save his companions. Almost nobody knows his name.

If anyone can transport us into the soul of the White Continent, it’s photographer Sebastian Copeland. A professional polar explorer, Copeland has made several human-powered expeditions in frozen extremes, including the first transcontinental crossing of Antarctica from east to west via two of its poles, traveling on skis with kites for twenty-five hundred miles. Drawing from his on-foot experiences as well as seasons on a scientific research icebreaker, Antarctica: The Waking Giant is more than a decade in the making, and Copeland ground-truthed his pictures the hard way: breaking ribs, losing parts of his toes to frostbite, scuba diving under icebergs. The book holds one hundred fifty staggering photographs, from the vast, otherworldly interior to the wildlife-rich coasts, where whales break the surface and migrating birds and penguins mob the shorelines. In our rapidly changing, melting world, Copeland’s work is both celebration and warning, a potent reminder that no matter the distance, we are all in this together.

Barry Lopez spent five years traveling in the Arctic, and the book he wrote about it is one of the great works of American nonfiction. It's about ice and light and musk oxen and Inuit hunters, but it's also about the nature of imagination — how a landscape this extreme remakes the people who enter it.

Not Lansing's book but Frank Worsley's — the navigator of the Endurance tells his own version of the story. The 800-mile open-boat journey across the Southern Ocean, narrated by the man who navigated it with a sextant and dead reckoning. The seamanship alone is worth reading.

Alfred Lansing's account of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition is the gold standard of survival literature. When Shackleton's ship Endurance was crushed by pack ice in 1915, he kept 27 men alive through an Antarctic winter, an open-boat crossing of the Southern Ocean, and a traverse of South Georgia Island that had never been attempted. Lansing tells it in prose as spare and relentless as the ice itself.

Polar explorer, historian, professor, and writer Huw Lewis-Jones is so prolific you will be forgiven for thinking there are two of him. In 2010, he published this book, an admiring sweep of ocean pioneers, along with a similar, companion book of mountain folks called Mountain Heros: Portraits of Adventure. Face to Face honors modern water people like surfer Kelly Slater and swimmer Lynne Cox while also plucking historical badasses from obscurity, like beloved Sir Thomas Lipton, who lost the America’s Cup five times. 500 words or so of each person’s biography are interspersed with intimate and action-oriented portraits, and Lewis-Jones’s British perspective brings a much more worldly array of personalities than you’d get from an American author. Flip through or plunging dive—either way, you’ll come away longing for the briny deep.

Natalie Warren and Ann Raiho connected over a shared love of paddling as teenagers at a Minnesotan outdoor camp. Later, as college graduation approached, Raiho suggested an expedition inspired by the 1935 book Canoeing with the Cree, a classic outdoors tale of two men who paddled from Minneapolis to Hudson Bay, wending two thousand miles through muddy rivers, whitewater rapids, windy lakes, polar bear country, and dozens of riverfront towns and Indigenous communities. Aiming to be the first women to undertake the route, they set off in a seventeen-foot Langford Prospector dubbed Kawena Kinomaeta, meaning “no worries” in Cree, and eventually adopted a tough scruff of a dog named Myhan as their third boat companion. Hudson Bay Bound shares all the exuberance, self-doubt, relationship spats, exhaustion, and basic truths of their three-month voyage: “When in doubt, don’t think too much, and walk around the block in your hiking boots.” Isn’t it time you planned a big adventure with your best friend?

Searching for a Northeast polar passage from Europe to China, sixteenth century Dutch navigator William Barents and his crew of sixteen made a few attempts to sail through the Arctic, going farther than any Europeans had before. Proving that the third time is not always the charm, in the winter of 1596 they became stranded, stuck hard in the sea ice off of Nova Zembla, two hundred miles north of Siberia. Barents and his men built a cabin from their boat’s salvaged lumber—ominously, their sole carpenter perished before construction had even begun—and hunkered down for a year of desperate survival, keeping the constant threats of polar bears, frostbite, hunger, and one another at bay. Journalist Andrea Pitzer ventured to the Arctic more than once to track this story, studying Barents’ ship log and other direct accounts from his crew. Icebound is an engrossing, bone-chilling history, an open porthole into the dreams and nightmares of the great Age of Exploration.

Huw Lewis-Jones on the visual culture of Arctic exploration — the paintings, photographs, maps, and illustrations that shaped how the world imagined the north. A history of seeing ice.

Huw Lewis-Jones's visual history of Antarctic exploration — the maps, photographs, paintings, and artifacts of the heroic age and beyond.

Roger Mear and Robert Swan retraced Scott's route to the South Pole in 1985 — on foot, without resupply. A modern expedition in the shadow of the most famous failure in polar history.

Leave it to Hampton Sides to resurrect the almost-forgotten tale of the USS Jeannette, a harrowing story that details Captain George De Long’s ill-fated 1887 voyage to the North Pole. Wrongly convinced by several of the world’s leading scientists of an unfrozen, open-polar sea, De Long and crew sailed into directly into a disaster of their own making that included an ice-crushed vessel, heavy casualties, and permanent relegation to the “failures” chapter of maritime history.

Buddy Levy's account of the 1881 Greely expedition to the Arctic — 25 men went north, 6 came back. Starvation, mutiny, cannibalism, and one of the most controversial rescue operations in American history.

Debbie Miller's portrait of the Arctic Refuge — its caribou, its wolves, its vast tundra silence. Miller lived near the refuge for years, and her book is both a natural history and an argument for leaving the last great American wilderness alone.

Lindsay McCrae spent a year filming emperor penguins in Antarctica for the BBC. His account of the experience — the isolation, the cold, the extraordinary behavior of the birds — is a memoir of attention at the bottom of the world.

The navigator's account of the 800-mile open-boat crossing from Elephant Island to South Georgia — the most dangerous small-boat voyage in history. Where Lansing gives you the panorama, this gives you the tiller.

Shackleton's own account of the Endurance expedition. Less polished than Lansing's version but more immediate — the voice of the man making the decisions, not the historian reconstructing them.

Is it a cookbook? A field journal memoir? A photo album with cool archives, like a scan of a 1912 polar menu featuring “Plum Pouding Union Jack” and penguin? Yes, yes, and yes. But, cooking and cleaning...in Antarctica? Two young women, one an activist, the other a backcountry cook, organized a remote island cleanup project to pick up man-made litter. They cajoled 54 volunteers and constructed one makeshift kitchen to feed everyone for a summer. The experience is told by scrapbook: journal entries, maps, 40 recipes, menus, and to-do lists. Photos historical and modern show the characters drawn to the austral extremes over the last century, from Shackleton to today’s international scientists and adventurers. Maybe it’s the honey oatmeal bread, musings of Russian and Chilean researchers, or dreamlike images of icebergs and whale flukes, but taken together, in what would seem by the title to be the least likely compelling read, it’s a surprisingly hearty chronicle of the bottom of the world.

Photographs from the 1958 Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition — the crossing Shackleton died trying to complete. Hillary drove tractors to the South Pole; Fuchs crossed the continent. The images of ice and machinery are surreal.

Kolbert curates the best polar writing — from the heroic age to the climate crisis. Nansen, Cherry-Garrard, Lopez, and contemporary scientists, all gathered at the poles.

Ehrlich on the Arctic — glaciers, climate change, and the dissolution of the frozen world. Written with a poet's grief and a naturalist's precision.

The other half of the Endurance expedition — the men who were supposed to lay depots on the opposite side of Antarctica, whose ship blew out to sea, leaving them stranded. Less famous than Shackleton's crossing, equally harrowing.

The Stowaway starts in 1928 with 18-year-old Billy Gawronski, a first-generation New Yorker from a Polish Catholic family, jumping into the Hudson River at night as he tries to sneak aboard Admiral Richard Byrd’s ship. The Eleanor Bolle is bound for Antarctica and the South Pole—the most sought-after final frontier at the time, and certainly a hell of a lot more exciting than the Gawronski family upholstery business. The backdrop is Jazz Age America—think Rockefellers, flappers, and early years of The Explorers Club—when the U.S. careened forward with heady optimism. Using original Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times expedition footage and historical photos, documentary filmmaker Shapiro weaves a downright plucky true tale of polar fever. Beneath the romance, though, is a thoughtful take on an age-old question: Just what is it that emboldens some to knock down barriers in order to chase a dream? Stowaway is a well-researched and entertaining coming-of-age story of a boy, a country, and an era of exploration.

Apsley Cherry-Garrard's memoir of Scott's Antarctic expedition is widely considered the greatest polar narrative ever written. The winter journey to Cape Crozier to collect emperor penguin eggs is suffering on a scale that defies comprehension. Cherry-Garrard writes about it with devastating understatement.

Six journeys to Greenland across six years — dog sleds, hunters, ice, and the Inuit culture shaped by the most extreme environment on earth. Ehrlich writes about cold the way she writes about everything: with a poet's precision and a survivor's authority.

Worsley sailing in Arctic waters — the navigator of the Endurance on his own, in the ice, doing what he was born to do.

A tiny outpost in the Norwegian Arctic and a dogsled camp fixed on a remote slab of Alaskan ice serve as frigid twin sirens for Braverman, who spends several years cycling through both places in an effort to harden her exterior and untangle her insides with equal measures of cold, isolation, and manual labor. In the process, she discovers a valuable truth—that sometimes it’s the suffering you choose that helps you work through the trauma you didn’t.