berm
A raised mound or ridge of earth, usually elongated and flat-topped, built to direct water, block wind, provide a barrier, or create an elevated planting surface. Berms are the counterpart of swales — the dirt excavated from the ditch becomes the mound beside it. The word applies to everything from medieval fortification earthworks to highway medians to the paired mounds flanking a permaculture swale.
Etymology
Dutch or German berm, a ledge or embankment. The word entered English through military engineering — the berm of a fortification is the flat space between the ditch and the parapet.
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