columbine
KOL-um-byne
A wildflower of the genus Aquilegia — delicate, spurred, nodding blooms in red, blue, yellow, or white, found in mountain meadows, rocky slopes, and open woodland across the Northern Hemisphere. The spurs contain nectar accessible only to long-tongued pollinators — hummingbirds and hawkmoths. Each species' spur length has co-evolved with its pollinator's tongue. The flower looks fragile but grows in harsh terrain: rock crevices, talus slopes, alpine scree.
Etymology
Latin: columba (dove). The inverted flower was thought to resemble a circle of doves drinking from a dish. Aquilegia, the genus name, may derive from aquila (eagle), for the curved spurs resembling talons.
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