dike


A sheet-like intrusion of igneous rock that cuts vertically or at a steep angle across existing rock layers — magma that forced its way into a crack and solidified. Dikes are often harder than the rock they cut through, so erosion removes the surrounding material and leaves the dike standing as a narrow wall of stone. Shiprock in New Mexico radiates dikes across the desert floor like dark stone fences.
Etymology
Old English dīc, a ditch or embankment. The word originally referred to the ditch, then the bank beside it, then any wall-like feature.
geology Old English
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