epicenter
EP-ih-sen-ter
The point on the earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake — not where the rupture begins, but its surface projection, the spot on the map where the shaking is typically most intense. The word has escaped geology entirely: in common use, any center of crisis, attention, or activity is called an epicenter. The geological meaning is more precise and more humbling — it is the place on the ground where the energy arrives.
Etymology
Greek epi- (upon, above) + kentron (center). The center upon the surface — the point above the point.
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