A vocabulary of landscape — a landscape of words 1037 entries

glacial polish

GLAY-shul PAHL-ish
A smooth, reflective surface on bedrock produced by the grinding of a glacier sliding over it — millions of rock fragments embedded in the base of the ice acting as an enormous sheet of sandpaper. Glacially polished rock shines in sunlight and is striated with parallel scratches (striations) that record the direction the ice traveled.
Etymology
“Glacial” from Latin “glacies” (ice). “Polish” from Old French “polir,” from Latin “polire” (to smooth, refine).