potlatch
POT-latch
A ceremonial feast and gift-giving gathering practiced by Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast — Kwakwaka'wakw, Haida, Tlingit, and others. In a potlatch, wealth is given away or destroyed to establish social rank, honor the dead, mark a name change, or redistribute resources. Canadian and American governments banned the practice for decades. It survived anyway.
Etymology
Chinook Jargon: patshatl, from Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) paƛ̣ač (to give, to make a gift). The word entered English in the 1840s.
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